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Durum Wheat (Semolina/Pasta Wheat)

Durum wheat’s extra-hard kernels yield dense, golden semolina for premium pasta and couscous. Review specs, QA methods, and a step-by-step buying checklist.

09/24/2025
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How to Request a Quote

Share semolina grade (granulation/ash/color), protein target, packaging, destination port, and Incoterm. We’ll confirm availability and propose volumes aligned to your production plan.

Durum Wheat

What is Durum Wheat?

Durum is an extra-hard wheat prized for semolina’s firm bite, cooking tolerance, and rich yellow color. It’s essential for high-quality pasta and couscous lines.

Key Applications

  • Dry pasta (long and short cuts)
  • Fresh pasta and filled formats
  • Couscous and burghul
  • Specialty breads blended for color/texture

Typical Specs (indicative)

  • Protein (dry basis): ~12.0–15.0%
  • Semolina color (yellowness): high/yellow index per lab method
  • Gluten strength/tenacity: suited to extrusion and drying regimes
  • Falling Number: balanced to prevent stickiness or breakage
  • Ash & speck count (semolina): per grade; low speck for premium pasta
  • Moisture: ≤ 13.5–14.0%
Milling targets (granulation, ash, color) are contracted to your pasta line and dryer profile.

Quality & Testing

  • Granulation curve: controls texture, water uptake, and extrusion performance
  • Color/yellowness index: signature golden hue consumers expect
  • Gluten properties: ensures shape retention and cooking tolerance
  • Impurity & speck count: affects appearance and grade

Packaging & Logistics

  • Formats: bulk vessel, FCL; 25/50 kg sacks or big bags
  • Incoterms: FOB, CFR, CIF, DAP
  • Docs: COA, packing list, origin papers, and (where required) phytosanitary certificates

Buying Checklist

  1. Semolina grade: granulation, ash, speck limits, color target
  2. Protein and gluten strength for your extruder and dryer setup
  3. Final products: long/short cuts, fresh vs. dry pasta, couscous
  4. Packaging format and palletization
  5. Incoterm, port, and delivery window

FAQs

Why does durum make better pasta?

Kernel hardness and gluten quality give firmness, low stickiness, and shape retention after cooking.

Can I blend durum with bread wheat?

Yes for certain specialty breads or to manage cost, but pure durum semolina is standard for premium pasta.

How is color controlled?

By selecting suitable origins/varieties and milling to protect pigment; contract yellowness/grade targets.